在秘鲁的样本中,育儿压力指数短形式的心理测量属性
Katlin T González-López1, Sheyra N Vásquez-Chingay1, Raquel A Rodrigo-Tintaya1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Professional School of Psychology, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú.
概括
这项研究验证了西班牙育儿压力指数短表 (PSI-SF) 对秘鲁父母的有效性. 修改后的PSI-SF表现出可靠且性别不变的心理测量特性,用于评估家长的压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 父母的压力显著影响家庭动态和心理健康.
- 在拉丁美洲人群中,关于育儿压力指数短形式 (PSI-SF) 的心理特征的研究有限.
- 本研究通过评估西班牙PSI-SF来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙语版本的育儿压力指数-简单表格 (PSI-SF) 的心理测量特性.
- 确定PSI-SF对秘鲁父母的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了确定尺度在性别上的不变性.
主要方法:
- 一个样本的秘鲁母亲和父亲与儿童在幼儿和小学教育参与.
- 对130名参与者进行了探索性因素分析 (EFA).
- 对791名参与者进行了确认因素分析 (CFA),以验证尺度结构和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 确定了PSI-SF修改后的三因素结构,并确定了适当的合适指数.
- 该尺度对父母痛苦,父母儿童功能障碍相互作用和困难儿童因素 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法和麦当劳的欧米茄>0.94) 具有很高的可靠性.
- 发现PSI-SF在性别方面是不变的.
结论:
- 修改后的西班牙PSI-SF表现出足够的心理测量特性,可用于秘鲁父母.
- 该尺度可靠且有效用于评估幼儿母亲和父亲的家长压力.
- 跨性别的不变性支持其在不同的家长群体中使用.
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