选民支持与儿童健康相关的政策作为国家竞选优先事项
Stephen W Patrick1,2, Sarah F Loch1, Elizabeth McNeer3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
JAMA health forum
|September 27, 2024
概括
大多数选民支持支持儿童健康政策的候选人,包括儿童税收抵免和医疗补助. 支持因性别和政党而异,信息语言影响选民的决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 儿童健康政策在政治平台上经常被忽视.
- 候选人可能低估了公众对儿童健康倡议的支持.
- 像医疗补助和儿童税收抵免这样的关键儿童健康政策经常受到辩论.
研究的目的:
- 评估选民对支持儿童健康政策的政治候选人的支持.
- 检查信息框架如何影响选民对特定儿童健康政策的支持.
主要方法:
- 对美国选民进行了一项全国代表性调查 (N=2014).
- 一个随机的实验评估了信息框架对选民支持的影响.
- 选民的支持被衡量为支持支持以儿童为中心的政策的候选人投票的可能性.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的选民支持支持儿童税收抵免和医疗补助等政策的候选人.
- 女性和民主党/独立选民的支持率高于男性和共和党选民的支持率.
- 将儿童税收抵免作为"勤劳"家庭的框架增加了男性,私人保险和共和党选民的支持.
结论:
- 大多数选民支持那些优先考虑儿童健康政策的候选人.
- 选民支持受到性别,政治归属和战略信息的影响.
- 了解这些动态对于有效的儿童健康政治宣传至关重要.
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