个人,家庭和机构层面的垃圾分类预测因素:厄瓜多尔的证据
Elisa Toledo1, José A Camacho2, Mercedes Rodríguez2
1Department of Economics, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador.
概括
发展中国家有效的垃圾分类需要了解个人,家庭和机构的影响. 政府政策必须支持环境教育和基础设施,以改善废物管理行为.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 发展中国家面临着日益严重的废物产生的挑战.
- 有效的废物管理策略,特别是废物分类,至关重要.
- 了解垃圾分类行为驱动因素对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响厄瓜多尔垃圾分类行为因素.
- 分析个人,家庭和机构因素对废物分离的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了有序后勤回归模型.
- 来自2019年国家多用途家庭调查 (NMHS) 和分散自治政府 (CEEIGAD) 经济环境信息普查的数据.
- 样本包括8601个家庭和26175个个人 (15-65岁).
主要成果:
- 个人属性 (性别,种族,年龄,婚姻状况,环境问题) 显著影响废物分类.
- 家庭特点 (城市/农村位置) 是关键的决定因素.
- 机构因素 (市政法规,费用,来源分离政策) 起着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 有针对性的政府政策是必要的,以加强废物分类.
- 建议包括改善环境教育和增加分类基础设施.
- 确保废物收集系统保持废物流分离至关重要.
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