社会风险和医疗保健在医疗复杂患者中的使用
Emma L Tucher1, Allison L Steele1, Connie S Uratsu1
1Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland.
JAMA network open
|September 27, 2024
概括
社会风险显著增加了医疗保健的利用率,包括住院住院和急诊室的访问,对于中等和高医疗复杂性的患者. 解决这些健康的社会决定因素对于管理医疗保健成本和改善患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 综合医疗保健系统越来越多地投资于识别和解决社会风险.
- 患有多种疾病 (复杂多病症) 的患者特别容易受到社会风险对其健康结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估中度和高医疗复杂性患者中社会风险和医疗保健利用之间的关联.
- 为旨在减轻社会风险对医疗保健使用的影响的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在97,252名凯泽永久北加州 (KPNC) 患者的纵向队列研究中.
- 将患者分为中等和高医疗复杂性组.
- 评估了社会风险 (例如,经济援助需求,护理的社会障碍) 并追踪了12个月内的住院,门诊和急诊室 (ED) 访问.
主要成果:
- 具有社会风险和中度医疗复杂性的患者在住院住院的几率更高 (OR,1.2),急救诊所 (OR,1.2),精神卫生诊所 (OR,1.2).
- 具有社会风险和高医疗复杂性患者的住院住院率增加 (OR,1.2),急救访问 (OR,1.2),30天再入院 (OR,1.2),精神健康访问 (OR,1.3).
结论:
- 社会风险与医疗复杂性患者的医疗保健利用率增加有显著的关联.
- 识别和减少社会风险的同时努力对于管理复杂病情患者的医疗保健使用至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
564
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
564
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.7K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.7K
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
718
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
718


