在COVID时代与COVID前时代眼恶性瘤的临床病理表现
B Mounica1, Neelam Pushker1, Seema Kashyap2
1Oculoplasty and Oncology Services (Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|September 27, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,眼恶性瘤的诊断和治疗延迟了,导致更先进的瘤. 感染和封锁的恐惧是疫情期间延迟呈现的关键原因.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了医疗保健服务.
- 延迟医疗护理可能导致疾病进展和增加发病率.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估眼恶性瘤的临床病理特征和严重程度.
- 将COVID时代的眼恶性瘤病例与COVID前时代进行比较.
- 为了确定在COVID时代晚期眼恶性瘤病例中延迟呈现的原因.
主要方法:
- 一个比较的,雄心勃勃的观察性研究设计.
- 从2020年3月至2022年9月 (COVID时代) 的眼恶性瘤患者收集的数据,与2017年3月至2020年3月 (COVID前时代) 进行了比较.
- 在COVID时代患有晚期疾病的患者填写了关于表现延迟的问卷.
主要成果:
- 与COVID前时代组相比,COVID时代组观察到疾病持续时间和晚期瘤T阶段的显著增加.
- 两组的人口统计学,组织病理学和眼部发病率在两组之间是相似的.
- 在COVID时代推迟演示的主要原因包括对COVID-19的恐惧,封锁和有限的医疗设施.
结论:
- 患者和医院因素都导致了COVID-19大流行期间眼恶性瘤的延迟呈现.
- 这些延迟导致了疾病更晚期的发展.
- 未来的流行病需要针对眼恶性瘤等疾病的强大的分类系统.
更多相关视频
06:29Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
Published on: May 25, 2022
2.3K
06:15Author Spotlight: Anterior HR-OCT as a Non-Invasive Tool for Characterizing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
Published on: August 9, 2024
1.1K
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
1.7K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.7K
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
1.1K
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
1.1K
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.7K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.7K
Diabetic Retinopathy
65
DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
65
