青少年如何看待身体形象和对身体不满的反应?
Vaishali R Deshmukh1, Gauri A Oka2
1Department of Paediatrics, 76038 Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Centre , Pune, Maharashtra, India.
International journal of adolescent medicine and health
|September 27, 2024
概括
身体形状的不满在青少年,特别是男孩中很常见. 许多学生从事不健康的减肥做法,无论他们的体重指数 (BMI).
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 身体形象研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体形象是青少年福祉的一个关键方面,影响精神和身体健康.
- 了解不同类别的身体质量指数 (BMI) 的身体形象感知对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年的态度,满意度和与身体形象相关的做法.
- 为了检查这些感知在一个半城市的印度人口的各种身体质量指数 (BMI) 类别.
主要方法:
- 2019-2020年进行的一项横截面调查,涉及来自印度西部半城镇学校的2,089名青少年 (13-17岁).
- 进行了人体测量测量,并使用多维身体自我关系问卷 (MBSRQ) 和斯坦卡德尺度来评估身体形象态度和形状感知.
主要成果:
- 身体形状的不满在66.4%的青少年中普遍存在,男孩比女孩更高.
- 更年长的男孩报告说,他们对外观和健身的满意度更高. 增加的BMI与两性体重的关注相关.
- 大多数体重不足的女孩认为自己的体重是正常的,体重减轻做法在所有BMI类别中都是常见的.
结论:
- 身体形状的不满是半城市青少年的一个重要问题,男孩更频繁地经历它.
- 青少年的身体形象受到BMI,年龄和性别的影响,影响体重感知和态度.
- 这项研究强调了青少年中未经说明的减肥习惯的普遍性.
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