在针对性的信息干预后,儿童和家长对HPV疫苗接种的态度和知识
Eva Runngren1, Karin Blomberg1, Lina Schollin Ask2,3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
瑞典父母和孩子支持性别中立的HPV疫苗接种,学校护士是最值得信赖的信息来源. 大多数参与者对提供额外的公共卫生信息感到满意.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 瑞典在国家免疫计划中引入了性别中立的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种.
- 通过扩展免疫计划传播了有关HPV和疫苗接种的额外信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估瑞典儿童和家长对HPV疫苗接种的态度和知识.
- 评估性别中立的HPV疫苗接种政策的影响和补充信息.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典的22个学校卫生服务中,对276名家长和206名儿童进行了基于网络的调查.
- 收集的数据集中在信息来源,知识和对HPV疫苗接种的态度上.
主要成果:
- 一半的孩子和三分之一的家长报告说,他们收到了公共卫生署的额外信息,大多数人表达了满意.
- 大多数父母和孩子认为HPV疫苗接种对健康很重要,并支持所有性别接种疫苗.
- 学校护士被确定为儿童和家长对HPV疫苗接种信息的最可靠来源.
结论:
- 瑞典儿童和家长通常对HPV疫苗接种持积极态度,包括其性别中立的应用.
- 学校护士是传播准确HPV疫苗接种信息的关键人物.
- 进一步调查教师的知识和能力,以告知HPV和疫苗接种是有必要的.
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