"SELF计划"对护士活动鼓励行为和养老院居民ADL自力更生的有效性;一个集群随机试验
Stan Vluggen1, Janneke de Man-van Ginkel2, Gerard van Breukelen3
1Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Living Lab in Ageing and Long-Term Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Academy of Nursing, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
International journal of nursing studies
|September 27, 2024
概括
自我计划有效地改善了护士在养老院的活动鼓励行为. 建议进一步评估,以加强该计划的更广泛实施和居民自力更生.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
背景情况:
- 护士在促进养老院居民独立方面的作用至关重要.
- 护士不必要的任务接管可能会阻碍居民的剩余能力.
- 现有的功能专注护理计划显示不一致的效果.
研究的目的:
- 评估SELF计划对护士活动鼓励行为的有效性.
- 评估SELF计划对养老院居民在日常活动中的自力更生影响.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机试验,将SELF计划与荷兰养老院的常规护理进行比较.
- 通过使用MAINtAIN问卷评估护士活动鼓励.
- 在基线,3个月,6个月和9个月用GARS-4问卷测量居民的自力更生.
主要成果:
- 自我计划显著改善了护士在3个月和9个月的活动鼓励行为.
- 没有发现对居民在日常生活活动中的自力更生有显著影响.
- 一个趋势表明,干预组的居民自力更生减少的趋势不那么明显.
结论:
- 自我计划成功增强了护士的活动鼓励行为.
- 过程评估的结果为改进SELF计划的未来实施提供了洞察力.
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