出生顺序调节了童年不良经历和青春期外化行为症状之间的关联
Marcela Soto1, Lauren Micalizzi2, Dayna Price2
1School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|September 27, 2024
概括
不利的童年经历 (ACE) 增加了外部化行为. 较年轻的兄弟姐妹表现出这些行为更高的风险,特别是在全家ACE暴露后,与较年长的兄弟姐妹相比.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 与外部化行为有关.
- ACEs可以是特定于孩子的 (例如,成绩失败) 或全家庭的 (例如,父母失业).
- 出生顺序可能会影响兄弟姐妹对ACE的体验和反应.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童特异性和全家庭ACE和兄弟姐妹的外部化行为之间的关联.
- 检查出生顺序是否能缓和ACEs对外化行为的影响.
- 为了测试年轻兄弟姐妹在家族ACE暴露后更高风险外化症状的假设.
主要方法:
- 研究了来自美国东北部学校的61对兄弟姐妹 (年龄11-13岁).
- 父母报告了儿童特异性 (10种类型) 和全家庭 (24种类型) 的ACE和外部化行为.
- 多级建模分析了ACE,出生顺序和外部化行为之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 儿童特异性和全家庭ACE都与增加的外化行为有关.
- 出生顺序调节了全家ACE的影响,年轻的兄弟姐妹表现出更高的外部化行为.
- 当兄弟姐妹经历了大量的全家族ACE (6+) 时,这种效应更为明显.
结论:
- 整个家庭的ACE对年轻兄弟姐妹的外部化行为构成更大的风险.
- 出生顺序是理解家庭逆境对儿童行为的影响的一个重要因素.
- 对ACE和出生顺序影响的机制进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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