在城市化的沿海城市中实施基于自然的沿海保护的挑战和机会,基于公众的看法
Amanda R Hsiung1, Rania S Hartanto2, Natasha Bhatia3
1National Centre for Coasts and Climate, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Journal of environmental management
|September 27, 2024
概括
基于自然的沿海保护在新加坡得到支持,但社会因素,如感知到的有效性和愿意接受权衡,对于实施至关重要. 在规划中整合社会数据可以克服障碍.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人认识到以自然为基础的解决方案在沿海地区适应气候变化.
- 需要将社会接受和空间规划纳入沿海保护战略.
- 目前基于自然的沿海保护的空间模型往往缺乏社会数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对气候变化影响的看法以及对新加坡基于自然的沿海保护的支持.
- 评估愿意接受基于自然的沿海保护优先考虑的权衡.
- 用空间绘制社会接受的地图,并确定基于自然的解决方案的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡对452名受访者进行了公开调查.
- 评估了对气候变化影响的看法,并支持基于自然的沿海保护.
- 分析了接受权衡的意愿,并空间地图化了社会障碍.
主要成果:
- 公众高度意识到气候变化对沿海地区的影响.
- 强烈支持以自然为基础的沿海保护,因为与公共价值观保持一致.
- 由于感知到效率较低和对权衡的意愿有限 (例如,搬迁,增加税收),潜在的优先级挑战.
- 只有11.1%的沿海地区显示社会障碍的可能性中等至高,这表明潜力很大.
结论:
- 社会因素对于成功实施以自然为基础的沿海保护至关重要.
- 对社会权衡的空间绘制显示了新加坡基于自然的解决方案的巨大潜力.
- 将社会数据纳入土地利用规划对于有效的沿海适应战略至关重要.
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