作为可持续建筑材料的高温泥合气化过程中产生的污泥衍生泥的技术和环境评估
Ya Zhao1, Wei Ping Chan1, Vernette Chin1
1Residues and Resource Reclamation Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, Singapore 637141 Singapore.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|September 27, 2024
概括
同气化过程中产生的泥废渣可以安全地重复用于混凝土等建筑材料. 这项研究证实了其在混凝土生产和土地回收方面的优秀物理性能和环境安全性.
科学领域:
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 每年从淡水处理和污水处理中产生大量的污泥,这给处置带来了挑战.
- 高温渣合气化提供了一种将污泥转化为潜在有价值的建筑材料的方法.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析来自城市固体废物 (MSW) 和污泥合气化的污泥的物理化学特性.
- 评估泥产生的废渣在建筑应用中的安全性和再利用潜力.
- 评估使用污泥产生的渣作为替代材料的环境影响和益处.
主要方法:
- MSW与污泥的联合气化,以产生废渣.
- 分析四种类型的废渣和污泥焚烧灰的物理化学特性.
- 漏试验 (TCLP,批量,列) 用于确定漏性能.
- 压力强度测试在使用废渣作为细聚合物的砂上.
- 地质技术性质测试 (巩固性,透性,剪切强度).
- 生命周期评估 (LCA) 用于环境影响评估.
主要成果:
- 漏试验表明,污泥产生的渣是安全的再利用.
- 使用渣渣作为细聚合物制成的砂具有出色的压力强度,适合替代混凝土中的沙子.
- 污泥的整合系数位于沙泥和粘土之间.
- 关键的地质技术特性 (透性,切削阻力的角度,未排水的切削强度) 与沙子相似.
结论:
- 污泥是一种安全和可行的材料,用于建筑应用,包括混凝土生产和土地回收.
- 该研究提供了对材料性能和环境效益的全面评估.
- 再利用污泥产生的废渣为废物管理和资源节约提供了可持续的解决方案.
更多相关视频
07:34Evaluation of Integrated Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization for Bioenergy Production
Published on: June 15, 2014
25.5K
15:19Development of Sulfidogenic Sludge from Marine Sediments and Trichloroethylene Reduction in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor
Published on: October 15, 2015
9.7K
相关概念视频
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
161
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
161
Types of Cement II
98
Portland blast-furnace cement is made by blending Portland cement clinker with granulated blast-furnace slag, which accounts for 25 to 65 percent of the cement's weight. Despite its similarities to ordinary Portland (Type I) cement in terms of fineness and setting times, its early strength is lower, though it achieves comparable strength later on. It's particularly suited for mass concrete structures and marine environments due to its lower heat of hydration and superior sulfate...
98
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
74
This example deals with managing the workability of concrete for a raft foundation project under hot weather conditions. Workability is crucial for ensuring the concrete is easy to place, compact, and finish. In this scenario, a slump test — a common method to measure the workability of fresh concrete — initially indicated low workability. This was attributed to the rapid water loss from the concrete mix, exacerbated by the high temperatures causing the course aggregates to heat up.
74
