社会福祉对牙损失和认知的影响:一个范围审查
Charlotte Cheuk Kwan Chan1, Huimin Chen1, Colman McGrath1
1Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China.
Journal of dentistry
|September 27, 2024
概括
社会福祉,包括社会关系,可能会影响认知功能和牙损失. 需要进一步的研究来理解这些联系,并引导临床专注于口腔健康的社会后果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
背景情况:
- 关于牙损失和认知功能的现有研究主要探讨系统性炎症,机械受体反和营养缺陷.
- 社会福祉对牙脱落和认知障碍之间的关系的影响在很大程度上仍未得到研究.
- 社会福祉包括各种各样的社会功能方面,这些方面可能与口腔健康和认知状态相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索将社会福祉与牙损失和认知障碍联系在一起的途径.
- 确定和综合现有关于社会功能,口腔健康和认知之间的相互关系的研究.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Embase进行了全面的电子数据库搜索.
- 还有系统地搜索了已确定相关文章的参考列表.
- 来自71项纳入研究的数据得到了定性总结,绘制了社会福祉,认知功能和牙损失之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 47项研究研究了社会福祉和认知之间的联系,21项研究探讨了社会福祉和牙损失.
- 只有三项研究研究了所有三个变量的相互作用:社会福祉,牙损失和认知功能.
- 实质性的证据支持社会关系和认知功能之间的关联,但双向联系与牙损失的研究较少.
结论:
- 本次审查强调了对牙损失,认知和社会福祉进行综合研究的必要性.
- 连接这些因素的潜在心理,生物,认知和行为机制需要进一步调查.
- 临床医生应该考虑牙脱落对认知健康的社会影响,并强调社会支持和健康的生活习惯.
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