针结合五元音乐对中风后轻度/中度抑郁症患者的影响:一项随机对照试验
Jinglong Sun1, Xia Zhou2, Binbin Ren3
1Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ShanDong, China; Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ShanDong, China.
Complementary therapies in medicine
|September 27, 2024
概括
针与五元音乐 (FEM) 结合,有效地治疗中风后抑郁症 (PSD) 症状,与认知行为疗法 (CBT) 相比,抑郁症得分显著改善. 这种联合治疗是安全的,并被PSD患者耐受得很好.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后抑郁症 (PSD) 显著影响患者的康复和生活质量.
- 目前针对PSD的治疗策略需要进一步研究疗效和安全性.
- 针和五元音乐 (FEM) 是传统疗法,对心理健康有潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 评估将针与五元音乐 (FEM) 结合用于治疗中风后抑郁症 (PSD) 的疗效和安全性.
- 为了比较针与FEM (AFEM) 结合的治疗效果与PSD患者的认知行为疗法 (CBT).
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的随机临床试验,涉及237名轻度至中度PSD患者.
- 参与者被分配到AFEM组或CBT组.
- 从基线到第12周的17项GRID汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HAMD-17) 评分的变化来衡量主要结果.
主要成果:
- 无论是AFEM和CBT组,HAMD-17得分均显著改善.
- 与CBT组相比,AFEM组在第8周和第12周显示出明显较低的HAMD-17分数.
- 在中风特异性生活质量表 (SS-QOL) 评分中也观察到改善;Fugl-Meyer评分显示AFEM组的初步改善,但没有持续.
结论:
- 针与五元音乐相结合是一种有效的治疗策略,可以改善中国PSD患者的抑郁症状.
- AFEM干预的安全概况与CBT相似,不良事件发生率低.
- 这项研究支持将AFEM整合为中风后抑郁症的可行治疗选择.
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