与娱乐相关的宫和胸部骨折的流行病学
Michael J Kuharski1, Mariah Balmaceno-Criss1, Ali Mansour1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Warren Alpert Medical, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
|September 27, 2024
概括
娱乐活动导致严重的宫和胸部骨折,其中足球和骑马是主要原因. 需要有针对性的安全干预措施来减少这些运动伤害.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 娱乐活动是脊柱骨折的常见原因之一.
- 目前缺乏有关体育相关的宫和胸部骨折的最新数据.
研究的目的:
- 描述与娱乐活动相关的宫和胸部骨折的流行病学.
- 确定与这些骨折相关的高风险人口和活动.
主要方法:
- 一项使用国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库 (2003-2022) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 在2岁以上的个体中分析与娱乐相关的宫和胸部骨折.
- 使用美国人口普查数据计算出发病率,并按年龄和性别分层.
主要成果:
- 据估计,2003年至2022年期间发生了13,823次宫和24,236次胸部骨折.
- 男性的宫骨折率更高;胸部骨折率在两性之间是相似的.
- 足球和骑马是主要原因,特别是在年轻的男性和女性,分别. 骑马也导致了所有年龄组的胸部骨折.
结论:
- 流行病学趋势强调了与娱乐相关的宫和胸部骨折造成的重大负担.
- 需要有针对性的预防措施和安全干预措施,特别是骑马和美国足球.
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