斋月诱导的生活方式变化:对1型糖尿病非禁食个体的睡眠和身体活动的影响
Warda Lahouel1, Mohamed Amine Bouzid1, Faten Hadj Kacem2
1Research Laboratory, Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia; High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Canadian journal of diabetes
|September 27, 2024
概括
在1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的非禁食个体中,斋月遵守改变了睡眠和体力活动 (PA). 阻碍血压的障碍物保持不变,但睡眠质量恶化,血压下降,久坐时间增加.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的管理需要一致的生活方式习惯.
- 斋月的遵守涉及显著的日常日常改变.
- 了解这些变化对T1D的影响对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查斋月期间患有T1D的非禁食个体的睡眠模式,体力活动 (PA) 和PA的障碍.
- 与斋月前期相比,评估这些因素的变化.
主要方法:
- 一组61名患有T1D的非禁食者在斋月前和期间完成了验证的问卷 (BAPAD1,PSQI,IPAQ).
- 收集的数据包括睡眠质量,睡眠持续时间,PA水平,久坐时间和对PA的感知障碍.
主要成果:
- 在斋月期间,PA (BAPAD1分数) 的障碍物没有显著变化.
- 主体睡眠质量明显恶化 (p<0.001),睡眠时间缩短 (58分钟,p<0.01).
- 身体活动水平下降 (p=0.042),特别是剧烈活动 (p=0.017),久坐时间增加 (p=0.008).
结论:
- 斋月的遵守对T1D患者的非禁食患者的睡眠质量和PA产生负面影响.
- 尽管没有改变障碍,但在斋月期间的生活方式的转变导致压力降低,睡眠时间缩短和更久坐.
- 这些发现强调了在斋月期间为T1D管理提供量身定制指导的必要性.
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