聊天GPT和实习生在面患者的管理中的表现
Mélissa Peters1, Maxime Le Clercq1, Antoine Yanni1
1Department of Stomatology, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Saint Pierre, Brussels, Belgium.
Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
|September 27, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,ChatGPT在管理面病例方面效果不如实习生,特别是在诊断和治疗规划方面. 虽然人工智能显示出前景,但人类的专业知识仍然对患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 聊天GPT,一个AI语言模型,产生类似人类的文本响应.
- 以前的研究探讨了ChatGPT在各个领域的表现.
- 它在专业医疗领域的实用性需要彻底评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在管理大面临性临床病例方面的能力.
- 为了比较ChatGPT的表现与手术学员的表现.
- 确定AI在临床决策中的优势和局限性.
主要方法:
- 38个大面部病例被前性地提交给ChatGPT.
- 聊天GPT提供了诊断,差异诊断,管理和治疗建议.
- 专家外科医生使用AIPI评分评估了ChatGPT和实习生的表现.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT获得的AIPI分数明显低于实习生 (16.39比18.71,p<0.001).
- 专家发现,ChatGPT在诊断,治疗,考虑患者数据和建议检查方面效率较低.
- 在多达18%的病例中,人工智能产生的诊断是不可信的/不完整的;在18.42%的病例中,治疗是不充分的.
结论:
- 在大面病例诊断中,ChatGPT的效率较低.
- 人工智能模型在选择合适的检查和提出相关治疗方面扎.
- 人类临床判断对于复杂的面病例管理仍然优越.
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