最后一根草:与草相关的紧急诊所访问的趋势
Nolan Langford1, Haad Arif1, Ian Waldrop
1From the School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA.
Pediatric emergency care
|September 27, 2024
概括
可重复使用的草伤害正在增加,特别是在幼儿中,通常是由于使用不当. 金属吸管具有最高的风险,应该避免在儿科患者群体中使用它们,以防止急诊室的访问.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 消费者产品安全 产品安全
背景情况:
- 越来越多的社会对生态可持续性的重视导致了可重复使用的餐具的使用增加,包括多用途吸管.
- 这一趋势需要了解相关的伤害风险,特别是可重复使用的草材料.
研究的目的:
- 进行首次关于塑料,玻璃和金属吸管相关伤害 (SRIs) 的流行病学调查,向急诊部 (EDs) 提交.
- 根据人口统计学,损伤机制和草材料来识别SRI中的模式.
主要方法:
- 从2012年1月到2021年12月,对国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库中的SRI进行分析.
- 按性别,年龄,诊断,损伤机制和草材料对病例进行分层,以确定流行病学趋势.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了1,174个SRI,其中大多数影响男性 (55.9%) 和0-3岁的非常年幼儿童 (43.8%).
- 可重复使用的吸管伤害在3岁以下的儿童中明显更常见 (P < 0.001),口腔和眼睛的伤害普遍存在.
- 近一半的伤害 (46.3%) 是由于吸管的不当使用造成的,而金属吸管伤害在研究期间显著增加 (12.8%).
结论:
- 饮酒时意外刺是常见的,但非标签的吸管使用占所有伤害的近一半.
- 关于吸管使用的适当教育和对儿童的监督对于减少SRI发病率至关重要.
- 金属吸管与ED呈现伤害的最高风险有关,应避免在儿科患者群体中使用.
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