在自闭症成年人中探索情绪控制和alexithymia:一个生态瞬间评估研究
Mădălina Elena Costache1, Federica Gioia2, Nicola Vanello2
1Laboratoire de Psychologie des Cognitions, Faculté de Psychologie, University of Strasbourg, 12 Rue Goethe, 67000, Strasbourg, France. me.costache@unistra.fr.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 27, 2024
概括
自闭症成年人更难以命名情绪,并报告了更多的负面情绪,影响了情绪控制. 这突出了自闭症中独特的情绪处理挑战,与神经典型个体不同.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 情绪失调 (ED) 和alexithymia (难以识别/描述情绪) 在自闭症中很常见,并与冲动/自杀行为有关.
- 以前的研究依赖于回顾性自我报告,限制了现实世界的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 调查体内情绪标记及其对自闭症成年人没有智力障碍的情绪控制的影响.
- 实时比较自闭症和神经类型个体之间的情绪处理和控制.
主要方法:
- 通过智能手机在一周内利用生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 29名自闭症成年人 (ASC) 和28名神经类型 (NT) 成年人接受了训练,以在体内标记情绪,兴奋和情绪控制.
- 组之间比较自我报告的情绪体验和控制.
主要成果:
- ASC组报告了更多无法命名情绪的情况,以及更高的负面/冲突情绪率,当情绪被标记时.
- 两组人都表现出情绪控制受损,与缺乏情绪标签和强烈的负面情绪有关.
- 缺乏情绪意识和情绪控制受损之间的联系是特定于ASC组的.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人表现出不同的情绪处理模式,包括情绪识别的挑战和情绪不知觉与情绪控制受损之间的独特关联.
- 这些发现强调了自闭症情绪失调和alexithymia之间的复杂相互作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索自闭症中这些细微的情感处理差异.
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