种子形态测量揭示了法国葡萄藤的进化历史
L Bouby1, V Bonhomme2,3, S Ivorra2
1ISEM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Montpellier, France. laurent.bouby@umontpellier.fr.
Scientific reports
|September 27, 2024
概括
考古葡萄粒揭示了法国的葡萄.
科学领域:
- 考古植物学 考古植物学
- 葡萄酒的进化史 葡萄酒的进化史
- 古老的葡萄栽培 葡萄栽培 古代的葡萄栽培
背景情况:
- 葡萄树的种植跨越了数千年,有成千上万的品种.
- 种植葡萄树的历史发展,特别是在法国,人们对其了解甚微.
- 品种按原产地和用途 (葡萄酒或水果) 分类.
研究的目的:
- 在过去的1万年里,研究法国葡萄藤的进化历史.
- 分析葡萄酒开采和化中的转变.
- 了解不同葡萄酒类型在早期法国葡萄栽培中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对19377个考古葡萄粒 (烧焦和浸水) 的形态分析.
- 种子轮和长度与野生和现代国内葡萄藤接口的比较.
- 在管道测量中纠正语音扭曲.
主要成果:
- 在公元前600-500年左右,从野生葡萄酒开采转向国内品种,与地中海影响和东方葡萄种类有关.
- 东表组的识别,表明葡萄与葡萄一起种植用于食品.
- 早期的法国葡萄种植表现出野生,东欧和西欧葡萄酒类型葡萄树的混合.
结论:
- 早期的栽培涉及最初的化阶段和引入和野生葡萄树之间的基因流动.
- 葡萄栽培向北扩散导致了野生和东方形态的衰退.
- 在中世纪,西欧葡萄酒类型在法国内陆地区占主导地位.
关键词:
葡萄酒 (Vitis vinifera) 是一种葡萄酒.考古植物学 考古植物学扩散扩散是一种扩散.化是一种化.形态测量 形态测量 形态测量多年生植物多年生植物.塔法诺米 (Taphonomy) 是一种听力学.更多相关视频
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