通过处理和未处理的塑料废物聚合物来实现混凝土的可持续发展
Ekkachai Yooprasertchai1, Ahsan Khursheed2, Muhammad Irshad Qureshi2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Construction Innovations and Future Infrastructure Research Center (CIFIR), King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|September 27, 2024
概括
本研究探讨使用处理过的电子废物 (E-waste) 作为混凝土中的聚合物. 烟涂层显示了对电子废物聚合混凝土 (E-WAC) 的最佳性能提升.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 对于可持续建筑材料的需求日益增长.
- 在建筑材料中有效利用电子废物 (电子废物) 的需要.
- 由于性能降低,在混凝土中使用未经处理的废物材料存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究在混凝土中使用经过处理和未经处理的电子废物 (E-waste) 粗聚合物的可行性.
- 评估不同表面处理对电子废料聚合混凝土 (E-WAC) 机械性能的影响.
- 在E-WAC.中开发压力强度降低的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 电子废物 (E-waste) 的粗聚合物使用硫酸,大理石灰尘,烟和性漂白剂进行处理.
- 经过处理和未经处理的电子废物聚合物取代了自然粗聚合物,体积分别为10%,20%和30%.
- 在混凝土混合物上进行了压力强度,分裂拉伸强度和沉降测试.
- 处理和未处理的电子废物聚合混凝土 (E-WAC) 的性能进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 将天然聚合物替换为电子废物聚合物导致压力强度降低 (高达42.01%) 和裂纹抗拉强度降低 (高达47.89%).
- 随着更高的电子废物替代率 (高达68.8%),经济衰退 (可操作性) 显著增加.
- 所有表面处理都提高了E-WAC的性能,烟涂层在所有替换级别中产生了最佳结果.
结论:
- 表面处理对于提高电子废料聚合混凝土 (E-WAC) 的性能至关重要.
- 烟涂层在E-WAC特性中提供了最显著的改进.
- 该研究提供了一种估计压力强度降低的方法,并验证了预测拉伸强度的现有模型.
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