归因于音乐的表达力会影响小提琴家鞠躬运动的流性
Nicola Di Stefano1, Daniela Lo Presti2, Luigi Raiano2
1Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Gian Domenico Romagnosi, 18, Rome, 00196, Italy. nicola.distefano@istc.cnr.it.
Scientific reports
|September 28, 2024
概括
演奏表达式音乐的音乐家表现出不那么平滑的鞠躬. 技术上的困难和表现力并没有影响小提琴家的表现.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 音乐心理学 音乐心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 音乐表演结合了技术技能和情感表达.
- 以前的研究集中在听众对音乐表现力的反应上.
- 技术困难和表现力对表演者的影响仍然没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查技术困难和情感表达力如何影响音乐家在表演期间.
- 检查感知到的音乐表现力,技术要求,表演者的行为和生理学的关系.
主要方法:
- 十二位小提琴家演奏了29首音乐作品,其技术性和表现性各不相同.
- 收集了行为数据 (鞠躬动力学) 和生理数据 (心脏活动,皮电活动).
- 参与者为每个作品提供了对情感表达力和技术难度的主观评分.
主要成果:
- 在音乐中感知到的更高的情感表达力与曲的平滑度 (流动性) 的降低相关.
- 没有发现感知表现力或技术困难对生理学参数有重大影响.
- 线性混合效应 (LME) 模型分析了性能变量之间的关系.
结论:
- 音乐中的情感表达力影响表演者的运动执行 (鞠躬流性).
- 生理反应并没有直接受到表现或技术困难在表演过程中感知到的表现的调节.
- 研究结果提供了对音乐表演和美学情感的心理生理学的见解,可能会影响音乐教育.
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