在Arba'een大规模聚会期间朝圣者中出现腹疾病的危险因素:一项病例对照研究
Hosein Azizi1, Elham Davtalab Esmaeili2, Behrouz Naghili3,4
1Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. aziziepid@gmail.com.
BMC infectious diseases
|September 28, 2024
概括
阿尔巴因朝圣者的腹疾病风险因素包括消耗不安全的水和食物,以及卫生条件差. 改善卫生条件和提高认识可以防止在这个大型宗教聚会期间爆发疫情.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 阿尔巴伊恩朝圣是一个大型的年度活动,参与者越来越多.
- 有限的研究存在于Arba'een群众集会 (MG) 参与者的健康状况.
- 了解疾病流行率和风险因素对于及时发现和应对疫情至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2023年在阿尔巴伊恩朝圣者中与腹疾病相关的暴露和风险因素.
- 为类似的大规模集会提供公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊拉克200名门诊患者 (100例腹病例,100例对照) 的病例控制研究.
- 参与者根据年龄和性别进行了匹配.
- 使用CDC的检查清单进行面对面的采访,收集了有关潜在风险因素的数据;后勤回归分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为38.6岁;腹 (100%) 和发烧 (81%) 是主要症状.
- 饮用不卫生饮用水 (AOR=1.95),不适当的洗手 (AOR=3.82),仪式食品 (AOR=2.56) 和公共所 (AOR=1.46) 的消费显著增加了腹的风险.
- 潜在疾病与腹风险增加无关 (P > 0.05).
结论:
- 水和食物的污染,加上不良的手部卫生,是阿尔巴恩朝圣者腹疾病的主要来源.
- 这些发现凸显了阿尔巴伊恩MG期间水源和食物传播疾病爆发的风险.
- 建议包括加强风险评估,朝圣者教育,改善卫生条件,提供安全的食物/水和实验室监测.
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