在接受磁共振成像扫描的患者中,焦虑的预测因素:一个多中心横截面研究
Raed Masalma1, Thabet Zidan1, Sima Amasheh1
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
BMC psychiatry
|September 28, 2024
概括
在巴勒斯坦接受磁共振成像 (MRI) 扫描的大量患者经历了焦虑. 女性,失业者和首次患者以及接受盆腔或头扫描的人报告了更高的焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是一种重要的非侵入性诊断工具,用于可视化软组织.
- 在MRI扫描期间患者的焦虑是影响诊断过程的公认现象.
- 这项研究解决了在巴勒斯坦医疗保健机构内了解MRI相关焦虑的需要.
研究的目的:
- 在巴勒斯坦放射科部门接受MRI扫描的患者中评估焦虑水平.
- 确定与MRI相关焦虑增加相关的人口和程序风险因素.
- 为焦虑患者制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在西岸医院进行了一项多中心,横截面的研究.
- 一个问卷收集了患者的人口统计数据和之前的MRI经验.
- 使用100毫米视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 量化焦虑程度.
主要成果:
- 在383名患者中,66.6%的人报告在MRI扫描期间感到焦虑.
- 更高的焦虑与女性,失业和第一次接受MRI有关 (p < 0.001).
- 盆腔和头部扫描与身体其他区域相比,与显著更高的焦虑水平相关 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 巴勒斯坦医院的大量患者在MRI手术期间感到焦虑.
- 干预措施应针对女性,失业者和首次MRI患者.
- 应特别注意接受骨盆和头部/部扫描的患者,以减轻焦虑.
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