减少心理健康紧急访问:从参与式建模的人口层面策略
Catherine Vacher1, Nicholas Ho2, Adam Skinner2
1Youth Mental Health and Technology, Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. catherine.vacher@sydney.edu.au.
减少心理健康危机的急诊室 (ED) 访问需要的不仅仅是增加能力. 包括移动危机小组和数字选在内的多种策略的结合,可以显著降低年轻人的ED表现.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 精神卫生保健政策 精神卫生保健政策
背景情况:
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 是紧急精神卫生护理的关键接入点.
- 需求增加和能力有限导致ED等待时间长,耗尽资源,加剧患者的痛苦.
- 澳大利亚首都领地 (ACT) 经历了显著的人口增长,突出了对有效的心理健康护理策略的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于人口的方法,以减少精神健康相关的ED在ACT中的表现.
- 评估各种干预措施对青年和普通人口的影响.
- 为决策提供有关心理健康护理系统改进的政策信息.
主要方法:
- 为ACT地区开发了一个系统动态模型.
- 一种参与式的方法涉及健康规划者,提供者和具有实践经验的个人.
- 从2023年到2032年,对年轻人 (15-24岁) 和普通人口进行了预测.
主要成果:
- 提高心理健康护理系统的能力或利用数字分拣可以分别减少4.3%和4.8%的青少年ED访问.
- 预计移动危机响应小组将使青年ED访问减少10.2%.
- 综合干预措施,包括释放后的随访和家庭心理社会教育,可以在2032年前将青年ED呈现率降低26.6%.
结论:
- 减少青少年心理健康的政策必须超越提高能力.
- 结构改革和综合护理战略对于有效的心理健康危机管理至关重要.
- 需要采用多方面的方法来优化心理健康服务的提供,并减少对ED的依赖.
更多相关视频
20:36Predicting the Effectiveness of Population Replacement Strategy Using Mathematical Modeling
Published on: July 4, 2007
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
For example, a patient with a chronic...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
