适应性措施应对风险群体中气候变化引起的下一次大流行
Laleh Hassani1, Reihaneh Taheri Kondar2, Sajjad Narimani3,4
1Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
BMC psychiatry
|September 28, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,糖尿病患者经历了相当大的压力. 更高的情感和工具性社会支持与较低的感知压力有关,这对于疫情准备至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 感知到的压力强度对于流行病风险分析和灾害应对至关重要.
- 糖尿病患者在流行病等卫生危机期间代表了一个脆弱的人口.
- 了解COVID-19期间糖尿病患者的压力和社会支持动态对于未来的流行病规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行期间糖尿病患者感知压力和社会支持之间的关系.
- 为未来的流行病制定有效的公共卫生干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗霍尔莫兹甘省212名糖尿病患者的横截面研究,于2021年进行.
- 通过WhatsApp在线收集数据,使用验证的社会支持问卷和对COVID-19特定的感知压力的验证.
- 使用SPSS 22进行统计分析,采用皮尔森相关系数测试.
主要成果:
- 平均感知压力得分为18.46 ± 4.41.
- 在感知压力和情绪支持 (r = -0.377,P < 0.001) 和工具支持 (r = -0.280,P < 0.001) 之间发现了显著的反向相关性.
- 测量了社会支持的各种维度,包括情感,信息,工具和评估支持.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,糖尿病患者的情绪/工具社会支持和感知压力之间存在反向关系.
- 健康促进干预应优先加强情感和工具支持,以减轻灾害期间的压力.
- 这项研究为开发策略提供了洞察力,以便在未来的流行病期间在脆弱人群中管理心理痛苦.
相关概念视频
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
01:16What is Climate?
18.4K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.4K
01:25Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
83
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
83
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.5K
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
108
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
108
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
973
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
973