患者在牙问题时咨询全科医生的原因:一种定性研究
Raziyehsadat Rezvaninejad1, Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour2,3, Mina Mirzaei4,5
1Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC oral health
|September 28, 2024
概括
患者经常因牙科问题而去看全科医生,原因是可访问性,成本和焦虑,尽管认识到牙医提供更好的治疗. 关键原因包括牙痛和牙,突出显示牙护理的缺陷.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 医疗保健 寻求行为
背景情况:
- 许多患者每年因口腔和牙问题向全科医生寻求护理.
- 本研究探讨了这种趋势的根本原因,探讨了患者的动机.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响患者决定咨询全科医生以解决牙科问题的主要因素.
- 了解患者对全科医生和牙医实践范围的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用主题采访,采用半结构化和开放式问题.
- 从伊朗克尔曼的患者收集的数据,他们访问了全科医生和牙医.
- 对转录的访谈进行内容分析,以确定关键主题和患者的意见.
主要成果:
- 患者对全科医生与牙医工作范围的看法,有缺陷的牙科系统,牙科焦虑,财务问题和全科医生可访问性是重要因素.
- 牙和牙痛是咨询全科医生的最常见原因.
- 34%的受访者表示牙科系统有缺陷,31%的受访者表示全科医生无障碍,28%的受访者表示牙科焦虑.
结论:
- 虽然患者承认牙医提供卓越的治疗,但缺乏常规牙医,对牙科护理的不满,对牙医的访问有限,以及缺乏紧急牙科服务的感知等因素推动了对全科医生的访问.
- 方便因素,如全科医生开放时间,预约系统和等待时间,也会影响患者的选择.
- 牙痛和牙仍然是最常见的牙科投诉,导致患者到全科医生.
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