伊朗人口体育活动的障碍:来自STEPwise监测2021年的研究结果
Behnaz Mahdaviani1, Zahra Soleimani2, Maryam Selk-Ghaffari3
1Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
缺乏时间和身体状况不佳是伊朗体育活动的主要障碍. 解决人内和人际因素对于提高身体活动水平和降低死亡风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是所有原因死亡率和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的重要危险因素.
- 识别身体活动障碍对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调,需要了解各国对体力活动的具体障碍.
研究的目的:
- 通过2021年STEPwise监测数据,确定伊朗体育活动的主要障碍.
- 为决策者提供有关提高体育活动水平的有针对性的干预措施的信息.
- 分析不同障碍领域与体育活动参与之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及27,515名成年人 (≥18岁) 的横截面研究,来自STEPwise Surveillance 2021.
- 使用修改后的障碍问卷,评估人际,人际,经济,文化和环境领域的障碍.
- 采用社会生态模型来分类障碍和后勤回归来评估与身体活动水平的关联.
主要成果:
- 最常见的障碍是缺乏时间 (工作/家庭承诺) 和身体状况不佳 (疾病,疼痛,疲劳).
- 对久坐式休活动 (虚拟,游戏,电视) 的兴趣也是一个显著的障碍.
- 人际障碍是最常见的 (62.9%),而文化障碍是最不常见的 (2.3%).
- 内部和人际障碍显著降低了参与体育活动的几率 (OR=0.62,P<0.001;OR=0.76,P<0.001).
结论:
- 内部和人际障碍是身体活动的重大障碍.
- 建议制定针对性行动计划,解决这些已识别的障碍,以促进身体活动.
- 这些发现可以指导公共卫生政策,促进伊朗的体育活动.
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