医院伦理气候,批判性思维倾向和护理任务绩效之间的关系
1Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Dongguk University WISE, Gyeongsangbuk-Do, Gyeongju-Si, 38066, Republic of Korea.
BMC nursing
|September 28, 2024
概括
一个积极的医院道德气候和批判性思维倾向显著提高护理任务的性能. 改善伦理环境和培养批判性思维是改善患者护理和安全的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的越来越多的伦理冲突需要提高护理任务的性能.
- 护理任务的执行对于患者安全,质量护理和道德问题解决至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了批判性思维倾向作为医院伦理气候和护理任务执行之间的调解者.
研究的目的:
- 评估批判性思维倾向的调解效应.
- 检查医院的伦理气候和护理任务的表现之间的关系.
- 在伦理上下文中确定影响有效护理实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及来自韩国两个城市的200名临床护士的横截面研究.
- 通过直接问卷和在线调查 (2021年11月至12月) 收集的数据.
- 分析包括描述性统计,相关性和调解建模 (海耶斯过程宏观,模型4).
主要成果:
- 在医院的伦理气候,批判性思维倾向和护理任务表现之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 医院的伦理气候显著预测了护理任务的表现 (ß = 0.46,p < .001).
- 批判性思维倾向作为一个显著的调解者 (ß = 0.70,p < .001).
结论:
- 医院的伦理气候和批判性思维倾向是护理任务绩效的重要决定因素.
- 建议医院管理人员创造一个积极的道德气候,并促进批判性思维.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强伦理环境和员工教育,以改善护士的表现和患者的结果.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking I
3.2K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.2K
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
Ethical Dilemmas I
856
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
856
Ethical Issues
866
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
866


