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对加拿大授权的托儿所睡眠相关立法的政策分析
Wendy A Hall1,2, Melissa Moynihan3, Graham J Reid4,5,6
1University of British Columbia School of Nursing, Vancouver, BC, Canada. wendy.hall@ubc.ca.
BMC public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
加拿大儿童保育法规缺乏关于儿童睡眠和休息的一致指导方针. 这次审查发现,在各省和地区的睡眠编程,空间,设备和安全方面,立法一致性很小.
科学领域:
- 儿童保育政策和立法 儿童保育政策和立法
- 儿科睡眠科学 儿科睡眠科学
- 幼儿教育 幼儿教育 幼儿教育
背景情况:
- 加拿大授权的儿童保育部门没有关于睡眠和休息的国家立法指南.
- 目前对加拿大儿童保育立法的审查并没有特别关注与睡眠有关的任务.
- 这篇论文考察了有关在授权的托儿所睡眠,休息和小睡的省和地区立法.
研究的目的:
- 审查加拿大各省和地区关于在授权的托儿所睡眠,休息和午睡的立法.
- 识别当前关于儿童睡眠的儿童保育法规中的不一致性和差距.
- 为未来这一领域的政策制定和研究提供基础.
主要方法:
- 对加拿大所有省和地区的儿童保育法规和法规进行系统审查.
- 集中分析了有关睡眠,休息,午睡和相关设备任务的部分.
- 使用Excel文件进行主题分析,用于数据检索和跨司法管辖区的比较.
主要成果:
- 没有法律规定睡眠,休息或小睡的具体建议;只有阿尔伯塔省的法规定义了"休息".
- 出现了四个关键主题:编程,空间,设备和安全,在各司法管辖区之间存在重大监管不一致.
- 虽然大多数法规规定了适合发育的睡眠环境和设备,但定义和规格各不相同,特别是对于婴儿.
结论:
- 加拿大儿童保育法规在定义婴儿和指定睡眠/休息要求方面存在显著差异.
- 缺乏关于适合年龄的睡眠时间的明确立法指导,阻碍了托儿所支持健康睡眠的能力.
- 未来的研究应该调查如何将健康睡眠指南转化为针对有执照的托儿所幼儿的政府立法.
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