叙事医学:理论,临床实践和教育 - - 范围审查
Ilaria Palla1, Giuseppe Turchetti2, Stefania Polvani3,4
1Institute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, Pisa, 56127, Italy. ilaria.palla@santannapisa.it.
本范围审查对叙事医学 (NM) 研究进行了映射,将患者经验与临床知识整合起来. 它综合了关于NM的研究.
科学领域:
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 叙事医学 (NM) 将患者的经验与临床知识相结合,利用讲故事来理解医疗保健中的不同观点.
- 虽然有许多研究存在,但以前缺乏对NM文献的全面范围审查.
- 疗法弥合了疾病 (临床视角) 和疾病 (患者体验) 之间的差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和综合现有的叙事医学文献.
- 根据理论,临床实践和教育/培训方面对研究进行分类.
- 提供关于叙事医学研究当前状况的概述.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行的范围审查.
- 在PubMed,APA PsycNet和Jstor数据库中进行的搜索.
- 两位独立审查员对1998年至2022年的研究进行数据提取和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了843篇摘要,根据标题/摘要选择了274篇,包括76篇全文论文.
- 研究被分类为:19个理论 (定义/概念),38个临床实践 (故事集/病例报告) 和19个教育/培训.
- 主要贡献主要来自意大利和美国.
结论:
- 本综述提供了叙事医学当前景观的全面概述.
- 突出了NM的理论,临床和教育应用,主要是在意大利和美国.
- 旨在通过关键绩效指标促进进一步开发和评估NM.
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