网络培训对公共卫生护士计划实施能力的影响:一项随机对照试验.
Keiko Miyamoto1, Reiko Okamoto2, Keiko Koide2
1Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Division of Health Sciences, Yamadaoka 1-7, Suita-city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. 25b21812@sahs.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
这项研究表明,基于网络的培训有效地提高了公共卫生护士的计划实施能力. 培训提高了护士的技能和对基于证据的公共卫生实践的理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 医疗服务发展旨在弥合证据和实践之间的差距.
- 传播和实施研究是采用新发现的关键.
- 公共卫生护士在基于证据的公共卫生方面的培训有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于网络的培训计划的有效性.
- 评估对公共卫生护士计划实施能力的影响.
- 测量对基于证据的实践理解的变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机的,单盲,并行组试验.
- 开发了一个基于模拟的基于网络的培训.
- 使用实施程度评估表来评估实施能力.
主要成果:
- 干预组在执行能力和理解方面得分明显更高.
- 干预组的终点和基线得分之间的差异在干预组显著更大.
- 总得分的效果大小是科恩的d=0.5 (完整分析) 和d=0.48 (每个协议).
结论:
- 基于网络的培训有效地提高了公共卫生护士的计划实施能力.
- 干预后四周,改善得到了持续.
- 该培训解决了基于证据的公共卫生教育的关键需求.
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