自我报告的睡眠时间与心血管疾病和糖尿病相关的性别差异
Yufei Chen1, Guoqing Yu1, Xi Zhang1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000, Shiyan, Hubei, P.R. China.
BMC public health
|September 28, 2024
概括
短时间或长时间的睡眠时间与心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险增加有关. 这些关联是独立于性别观察到的,尽管具体风险在男性和女性之间有所不同.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 心血管健康的心血管健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 睡眠不足或长时间睡眠是心血管疾病 (CVD) 和糖尿病的潜在危险因素.
- 目前关于睡眠时间对这些疾病的性别特异影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别对自我报告的睡眠时间的影响.
- 检查睡眠时间与心血管疾病和糖尿病的患病率之间的关联,考虑性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一个基于人口的横截面分析,使用来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2005-2020) 的数据.
- 包括13002名美国成年人 (6,774名男性,6,228名女性).
- 后勤回归模型分析了自我报告的睡眠时间 (少于7小时,7-8小时,8小时以上) 和心血管疾病/糖尿病之间的关联,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 短暂的睡眠 (<7小时) 和长时间的睡眠 (>8小时) 独立地与整体人口中充血性心力衰竭,胸痛,心脏病发作,中风和糖尿病的几率增加有关.
- 在男性中,睡眠不足与充血性心力衰竭,胸痛,中风和糖尿病的风险更高有关. 长时间的睡眠与中风和糖尿病风险的增加有关.
- 在女性中,睡眠不足与心痛,心脏病发作和糖尿病的风险更高有关. 长时间的睡眠与糖尿病风险增加有关.
结论:
- 自我报告的睡眠时间超出推的7-8小时,独立地与某些心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险增加有关.
- 对于糖尿病和心血管疾病的发病,睡眠时间和性别之间没有发现显著的乘法或加法相互作用.
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