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在炎热的天气,热的舒适度和夏季个人的情绪状态之间存在着可变和动态的关联
Kimberly L Meidenbauer1,2, Kathryn E Schertz3,4, Peiyuan Li5
1Department of Psychology, Washington State University, P.O. Box 664820, Pullman, WA, 99164-4820, USA. k.meidenbauer@wsu.edu.
BMC psychology
|September 28, 2024
概括
炎热的天气显著影响负面情绪,但个人的反应大不相同. 热不适,而不仅仅是温度,是关键,老年人显示不适和负面影响之间的联系较弱.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 人类的福祉 人类的福祉
背景情况:
- 暴露于热量与负面的心理结果有关,气候变化加剧了这种情况.
- 了解热量对情感影响的个体变化对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了感知到的热量与客观天气之间的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 研究客观天气,感知热量和负面情绪状态之间的关系.
- 检查对热条件反应的个体差异.
- 探索年龄和性别对这些关联的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 热感知,舒适和影响的生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 与高分辨率,气候模型天气数据的集成.
- 对客观天气,感知热量和情绪状态的统计分析,包括按年龄和性别的适度.
主要成果:
- 客观的天气预测了感知和舒适,但只有舒适预测了负面影响.
- 负面影响和舒适度的人内差异很高,表明了显著的个体差异.
- 年长的成年人认为热量更热,并经历了更多的不适,但不适和负面影响之间的联系较弱.
结论:
- 热不适比客观温度更直接地预测负面影响.
- 在热感知和舒适度方面存在显著的个体间变化.
- 年龄调节了热不适和负面影响之间的关系,突出了老年人群中独特的脆弱性和适应性.
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