个人社会责任与公众对护士采取暴力行动的意图之间的关系-一项跨部门研究
Efrat David1, Mor Lifshitz2, Kim Kraitenbrg3
1Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Journal of clinical nursing
|September 28, 2024
概括
促进个人社会责任可以减少公众对护士使用暴力的意图. 在医疗保健机构中目睹暴力行为增加了这种风险,突出了关于社会责任的公共教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 对护士的工作场所暴力是普遍存在的职业健康问题.
- 关于个性特征 (如个人社会责任) 与公众对护士实施暴力的意图之间的联系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人社会责任与公众使用暴力对护士的意图之间的联系.
- 检查个人变量如何调节这种关系.
主要方法:
- 一项对667名以色列公众参与者进行的横截面调查.
- 使用自我报告问卷评估人口统计,个人社会责任和对暴力事件的反应.
- 多个线性回归分析了使用暴力的意图.
主要成果:
- 在个人社会责任和对护士使用暴力的意图之间观察到负相关性.
- 性别,目击身体暴力和个人社会责任解释了19%的暴力意图差异.
- 人口统计学和目击暴力调节了个人社会责任和暴力意图之间的关系.
结论:
- 在医疗保健机构中目睹暴力行为是打算对护士使用暴力的风险因素.
- 个人社会责任成为减轻医疗保健机构暴力行为的潜在策略.
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