支持幼儿的身体发展通过定制的运动能力干预措施在学校设置
Ellie Huggett1, Kristy Howells1
1Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury CT1 1QU, UK.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
量身定制的运动能力 (MC) 干预措施显著改善了幼儿的精细和粗运动技能,帮助他们达到发展里程碑. 早期的战略干预是终身身体发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 幼儿的身体发展 (PD) 对于满足课程里程碑至关重要.
- 运动能力 (MC) 干预可以支持PD,增强精细运动技能 (FMS) 和粗运动技能 (GMS).
研究的目的:
- 调查在工作计划 (SOW) 中量身定制的MC干预措施对儿童PD的影响.
- 为了使5-6岁的孩子能够实现发育的身体里程碑.
主要方法:
- 一项为期19周的纵向病例研究,涉及25名儿童 (5-6岁).
- 在一个定制的SOW中进行的干预在六个点上进行了评估.
- 通过对FMS和GMS发展的观察收集数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到FMS和GMS的统计学上显著的改善 (p < 0.05).
- 改进的关键领域包括跳跃,跑步,爬,,抓捕和剪刀使用.
结论:
- 整体方法和早期干预对PD至关重要.
- 策略性规划的MC干预和从业人员的观察促进了纵向PD的改善.
- 建议在全国范围内实施,以加强终身MC.
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