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相关概念视频

Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

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The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

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The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
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Introduction to Developmental Psychology01:27

Introduction to Developmental Psychology

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Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.
Developmental Milestones
A key concept in developmental psychology is...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
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支持幼儿的身体发展通过定制的运动能力干预措施在学校设置.

Ellie Huggett1, Kristy Howells1

  • 1Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury CT1 1QU, UK.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
PubMed
概括

量身定制的运动能力 (MC) 干预措施显著改善了幼儿的精细和粗运动技能,帮助他们达到发展里程碑. 早期的战略干预是终身身体发展的关键.

科学领域:

  • 儿科 儿科 儿科
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 教育教育教育教育教育教育.

背景情况:

  • 幼儿的身体发展 (PD) 对于满足课程里程碑至关重要.
  • 运动能力 (MC) 干预可以支持PD,增强精细运动技能 (FMS) 和粗运动技能 (GMS).

研究的目的:

  • 调查在工作计划 (SOW) 中量身定制的MC干预措施对儿童PD的影响.
  • 为了使5-6岁的孩子能够实现发育的身体里程碑.

主要方法:

  • 一项为期19周的纵向病例研究,涉及25名儿童 (5-6岁).
  • 在一个定制的SOW中进行的干预在六个点上进行了评估.
  • 通过对FMS和GMS发展的观察收集数据.

主要成果:

  • 观察到FMS和GMS的统计学上显著的改善 (p < 0.05).
  • 改进的关键领域包括跳跃,跑步,爬,,抓捕和剪刀使用.

结论:

  • 整体方法和早期干预对PD至关重要.
  • 策略性规划的MC干预和从业人员的观察促进了纵向PD的改善.
关键词:
核心力量和协调能力.精细运动技能 精细运动技能总体运动技能 总体运动技能运动能力 运动能力运动技巧 运动技巧身体的发展 身体的发展小孩子 幼儿 幼儿 幼儿

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  • 建议在全国范围内实施,以加强终身MC.