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关于罗马尼亚比霍尔幼儿牙的家长知识,态度和做法:一项跨部门研究

Abel Emanuel Moca¹, Raluca Iulia Juncar¹, Rahela Tabita Moca¹

¹Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 10 Piața 1 Decembrie Street, 410073 Oradea, Romania.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 28, 2024

概括

在罗马尼亚,父母对幼儿牙的知识和做法因性别,年龄和环境而有很大差异. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善口腔健康并减少ECC的患病率.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
儿科牙科儿科牙科
卫生教育卫生教育教育

背景情况:

幼儿牙 (ECC) 是一个主要的全球口腔健康问题,影响着幼儿的落叶牙.
罗马尼亚面临着高患病率的ECC,影响近一半的儿童人口.
了解家长的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的ECC预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估性别,年龄和生活环境对罗马尼亚比霍尔县ECC的家长KAP的影响.
确定与父母对ECC相关的理解和实践的差异相关的人口因素.
为制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施提供信息,以减少ECC.

主要方法:

进行了一项涉及419名6岁以下儿童家长的横截面研究.
在线KAP问卷评估了家长对ECC预防和口腔健康的知识,态度和做法.
使用统计分析,包括奇平方测试,来确定人口统计变量和家长KAP之间的关联.

主要成果:

关于牙疼痛的知识和每天两次刷牙的重要性,观察到有显著的性别差异.
年轻的父母 (18-30岁) 与年长的父母 (31-40岁) 相比,对化物的有效性有更大的肯定.
城市的家长表现出比农村的家长对牙喷发时间有更好的了解.

结论:

关于ECC的家长KAP表现出基于性别,年龄和城乡居住的显著差异.
有针对性的教育计划对于提高口腔健康素养和减轻ECC至关重要.
制定特定的人口群体的公共卫生策略可以改善预防行为,减少牙损伤的负担.

关键词:

他们的态度和做法.皮肤损伤预防皮肤损伤预防童年早期的皮.父母的知识是父母的知识.

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