儿童夜间尿液浸泡和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关系
María Andreu-Codina1, Danica Nikolic-Jovanovic1, Eduard Esteller2
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Barcelona, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
夜间尿液 (NE) 在患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的儿童中更为常见. 腺切除术 (AT) 在近一半的儿童中改善了NE,在患有OSA的儿童中观察到更窄的牙弧宽度.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 夜间尿道 (NE) 是儿童常见的问题.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 在儿科患者中越来越多地被认可.
- NE,OSA和牙弧形态之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有OSA的儿童中NE的患病率.
- 评估腺切除术 (AT) 对OSA儿童的NE的影响.
- 为了将患有OSA (带有和没有NE) 的儿童的门宽度与对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 2-12岁的儿童被分组为:有NE的OSA (n=51),没有NE的OSA (n=79) 和对照组 (n=168).
- NE定义为≥1次尿床/月;OSA通过多睡眠学 (AHI) 诊断.
- 在基线和干预后1年测量的门宽度;用于NE分类的PSQ.
主要成果:
- 在患有OSA的儿童中,NE患病率为39.2%,对照组为28% (p=0.04).
- 在AT之后,49%的患有OSA和NE的儿童表现出显著改善.
- 患有OSA的儿童的门宽度比对照组更窄 (p=0.012),在NE组中最明显.
结论:
- NE在患有OSA的儿童中更为普遍,可能标志着潜在的呼吸障碍.
- 腺切除术可以在约一半受影响的儿童中减少NE.
- 较窄的牙弧宽度与OSA有关,特别是在患有NE的儿童中.
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