探索社区抗生素使用:在布基纳法索农村使用药物袋方法的家庭调查
Adélaïde Compaoré1,2,3, Toussaint Rouamba1,4, Bérenger Kaboré1
1Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, 11 BP 218 Ouaga CMS 11, Nanoro, Burkina Faso.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
布基纳法索对抗生素的认识很低,阿莫西西林和氧基环素通常用于各种疾病,包括疼痛. 获取往往是通过医疗机构和非正式卖家,引发了对抗生素不适当使用的担忧.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在布基纳法索,社区层面对适当使用抗生素的认识有限.
- 了解社区抗生素实践对于抗菌药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在布基纳法索农村地区识别常用的抗生素及其适用情况.
- 调查社区获得抗生素的机会和相关风险.
主要方法:
- 药物袋方法被用来调查纳诺罗卫生区的423个家庭.
- 使用R软件 (4.2.1版本) 进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 氨基西林和氧基环素是最受认可和最常用的抗生素.
- 抗生素被用于各种健康问题,有时不适当地作为止痛药.
- 主要医疗保健机构供应了大多数药物,但非正式卖家也提供了大量的获取机会 (61.5%).
- 关于这一点",观察"清单中的抗生素,如诺夫洛克萨,可以从非正式来源获得,尽管它们不在国家基本药物清单上.
结论:
- 正式的医疗保健提供者在不适当使用抗生素方面发挥着作用.
- 对于干预策略来说,了解社区获取和抗生素使用背后的推理至关重要.
- 需要采取干预措施,通过非正式道解决"Watch"抗生素的可用性,并提高社区意识.
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