口腔癌的流行病学,诊断和治疗-最新审查
Julia Kijowska1, Julia Grzegorczyk1, Katarzyna Gliwa1
1Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Chodźki 6, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Cancers
|September 28, 2024
概括
公众对口腔癌症状和风险因素的认识对于早期检测和改善生存率至关重要. 本综述强调了新的诊断工具和治疗方法,以对抗口腔和唇部癌症.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔和唇部癌症在全球排名第16位,是最常见的癌症.
- 公众对癌前病变,症状和风险因素的有限知识有助于延迟诊断和降低生存率.
研究的目的:
- 提供口腔癌的全面概述,包括其分类和流行病学.
- 探索口腔癌的新兴诊断方法和治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 对口腔癌风险因素,症状和诊断技术的当前文献的综述.
- 分析既有和新的治疗方法,包括手术,放射治疗,化疗和免疫治疗.
- 探索先进的诊断工具,如重要组织染色,光学成像和人工智能驱动的方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的风险因素:饮酒,吸烟,HPV感染,饮食和口腔卫生不良.
- 总结了常见的口腔癌症状,用于增强的临床检查方案.
- 强调了新诊断方法在癌前阶段检测口腔癌的潜力.
结论:
- 强调需要提高公众对口腔癌风险和症状的认识.
- 倡导将先进的诊断技术整合到早期检测中.
- 突出口腔癌治疗的持续进展,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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