性特征对焦虑发生的影响
Aleksandar Gavrilovic1,2, Jagoda Gavrilovic3,4, Jelena Ilic Zivojinovic5
1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
患者的焦虑与他们的病情得到控制以及他们对药物的反应有很大关系. 经过良好管理的和有效的药物治疗与较低的焦虑水平相关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 患者中普遍存在焦虑,影响治疗和生活质量.
- 它往往没有被识别,使诊断和管理变得复杂.
- 的特征可以影响焦虑症状的严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定的特征如何影响焦虑水平.
- 在药物敏感和耐药患者中确定焦虑的预测因子.
主要方法:
- 研究了155名患有泛性和焦点性 (药物敏感[DSE]和耐药[DRE]) 的患者.
- 汉密尔顿焦虑评分表 (HAM-A) 评估了基线,12个月和18个月的焦虑.
- 统计分析发现了焦虑的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 药物耐药性 (DRE) 患者的焦虑评分 (HAM-A) 始终高于药物敏感性 (DSE) 患者.
- 在所有时间点中,焦点DRE患者的焦点焦点DSE患者的焦虑明显高于焦点DSE患者.
- 药物反应,发作类型和疾病持续时间是最初的焦虑预测因素;药物反应和持续时间在18个月是关键因素.
结论:
- 的特征,特别是耐药性和疾病持续时间,显著影响焦虑.
- 控制良好的和积极的药物反应与较低的焦虑症有关.
- 解决控制和治疗反应对于管理这些患者的焦虑至关重要.
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