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耳植入物对耳的长期影响:系统性审查和元分析

Yutian Li¹, Huiwen Yang¹, Xun Niu¹

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 28, 2024

概括

耳植入可显著降低有感神经听力损失的个体中的耳的严重程度. 虽然有效,但耳植入物对耳的益处可能会在长时间内减少.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
神经科学是一个神经科学.
听力学听力学是指听力学.

背景情况:

耳是与感觉神经听力损失 (SNHL) 相关的常见症状.
耳植入器 (CI) 是一种治疗严重至深度SNHL的方法.
CI对SNHL患者耳声的影响需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和分析CI在患有耳和SNHL的患者的长期临床结果.
通过使用验证的问卷来评估CI在减少耳声负担方面的有效性.

主要方法:

在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane图书馆进行了全面的文献搜索.
包括的研究包括从接受CI的SNHL患者的术前和术后数据.
耳障碍库存 (THI),视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 和耳问卷 (TQ) 是主要的结果指标.

主要成果:

对28项研究 (853名患者) 的元分析表明,CI后的耳有显著改善.
平均差异显示THI (-14.02),TQ (-15.85) 和VAS (-3.12) 的减少.
亚组分析显示THI和VAS得分的显著差异基于随访持续时间.

结论:

在SNHL患者中,耳植入可提供大量缓解耳.
CI对耳的积极影响可能会随着时间的推移而减弱.
需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明长期疗效和潜在的减弱效应.

关键词:

这里是CICICICICICI.耳植入器的植入器策划策划策划策划这是一个元分析.耳声 (tinnitus) 是一种耳声.

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相关概念视频

The Cochlea

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.