儿童泌尿病学的人工智能工具:对最近进展的全面审查
Adiba Tabassum Chowdhury1, Abdus Salam2, Mansura Naznine3
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过提高诊断,治疗和手术结果来彻底改变儿科泌尿病学. 人工智能提高了诊断准确度和手术精度,为改善泌尿病患者护理提供了巨大的潜力.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入临床实践,为复杂的医疗挑战提供创新解决方案.
- 儿科泌尿病学面临着持续的临床问题,可以从先进的技术干预中受益.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响儿科泌尿病诊断,治疗计划和手术结果的当前AI发展.
- 突出AI在提高诊断准确性,图像处理和儿科泌尿病例手术辅助方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查人工智能应用程序,包括用于诊断预测和图像处理的深度学习 (例如,细分,CLAHE).
- 分析人工智能辅助的外科导航和用于患者监测和治疗个性化的预测分析.
- 检查人工智能驱动的基础真相构建,以标准化训练数据.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在诊断儿科泌尿病障碍,如水和膀外流等方面表现出高精度.
- 人工智能增强的图像处理和细分提高了泌尿病状况的识别和分类.
- 在手术中使用人工智能辅助的导航,如皮叶塑造术,可以减少并发症并提高准确性.
结论:
- 人工智能通过提高诊断能力,治疗规划和外科手术结果,显著提升了儿科泌尿病学.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决伦理方面的考虑,并开发用于儿科放射学的标准化AI驱动数据集.
- 人工智能对儿科泌尿病学具有变革性的潜力,提高了患者护理和治疗效率.
相关概念视频
01:27Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
1
01:25Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
2
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
2
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
01:30Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
2
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
2