在细胞癌检测中的成像
Dixon Woon1,2, Shane Qin1, Abdullah Al-Khanaty1
1Department of Urology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
细胞癌 (RCC) 成像技术的进步,包括分子成像和放射学,正在改善小质的检测和指导保守管理. 这种进化旨在减少对良性病变的不必要的侵入性手术.
科学领域:
- 放射学和瘤学 放射学和瘤学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 尿道瘤学 尿道瘤学
背景情况:
- 由于成像灵敏度提高,细胞癌 (RCC) 的发病率上升,导致意外瘤的检测增加.
- 目前RCC的成像方法包括超声波,计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和磁共振成像 (MRI).
研究的目的:
- 探索细胞癌 (RCC) 的成像技术的最新进展.
- 审查RCC诊断和表征中的新兴分子成像和放射学应用.
主要方法:
- 在Medline和Google Scholar进行全面的文献搜索,截至2024年5月.
- 包括诸如"细胞癌"",质",各种成像方式 (超声波,CT,MRI,PET/CT,SPECT/CT) 和放射学等关键词.
- 手动检查符合条件的研究的参考列表,不包括非英语文章.
主要成果:
- 对比增强超声波 (CEUS) 是质特征的新兴替代方案.
- 分子成像方面的重大进展,包括FDG PET/CT,PSMA PET/CT,99mTc-Sestamibi SPECT/CT和碳酸酶IX向剂.
- 放射学和人工智能 (AI) 是RCC成像领域日益关注的领域.
结论:
- 分子成像有望显著改变RCC成像,支持对小质 (SRMs) 的更保守的管理方法.
- 改善的成像预计将减少对良性或性病变的侵入性手术或活检的需要.
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