成年人的依恋和情绪调节 浪漫关系中的灵活性
Farnaz Mosannenzadeh1, Maartje Luijten1, Dominique F MacIejewski2
1Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 XZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
依恋不安全与情绪调节 (ER) 困难有关. 这项研究发现,避免依恋与人际关系中较少的ER相关,而依恋焦虑与浪漫关系中不那么灵活的ER策略相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 成年人对依恋的不安全感往往会导致浪漫关系中的挑战,这往往源于情绪调节 (ER) 的困难.
- 一个关键的,但未被充分研究的因素是对人内 (自我专注) 或人际 (他人专注) ER 策略的严格偏好.
- 了解这种ER的不灵活性对于解决与不安全的依恋相关的关系困难至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查依恋不安全性与在应对日常关系压力因素时使用人内与人际ER策略的灵活性之间的关联.
- 测试假设,更高的依恋回避和焦虑预测了ER策略使用和随着时间的推移和伴侣可用性的灵活性的独特模式.
主要方法:
- 第1项研究采用了一项横截面在线调查 (N=174),以评估与依恋风格相关的平均人际和人际ER策略.
- 第二项研究采用了为期7天的经验抽样设计 (N=124),将基线调查与日常评估相结合,以检查ER策略使用的随时间变化和灵活性以及在不同的关系背景下.
- 这两项研究都测量了依恋不安全性 (避免和焦虑) 和ER策略的使用 (人际与人际之间).
主要成果:
- 与人际关系ER相比,更高的避免依恋与更多地依赖人际关系ER有关.
- 较高的依恋焦虑与人际ER随着时间的推移而使用人际ER的变化较小,并根据伴侣的可用性减少了根据人际ER使用人际ER的灵活性.
- 这些发现表明,特定的模式将附件尺寸与ER灵活性联系起来.
结论:
- 避免依恋和焦虑与情绪调节 (ER) 的灵活性有着明显的关联,特别是在涉及人内与人际策略方面.
- 不安全的依恋倾向通过在浪漫关系中使用刚性和不灵活的ER策略,导致ER困难.
- 这些见解提供了对依恋不安全感如何通过情绪调节模式影响关系运作的细微理解.
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