疫苗接种恐惧,焦虑,alexithymia和D型人格相关的疫苗接种决定之间的联系:多元文化样本中的网络分析
Olga Malas1, Nada Mallah Boustani2, Mirko Duradoni3
1Department of Psychology, Sociology and Social Work, University of Lleida, Avinguda de l'Estudi General, 4, 25001 Lleida, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
了解疫苗接种犹是提高疫苗接种率的关键. 这项研究发现,对疫苗接种的认知恐惧和负面影响显著影响疫苗接种状态,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对于疫苗的犹是一个重大的全球卫生挑战.
- 影响疫苗接种决定的因素包括心理特征和恐惧.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究疫苗接种情况,疫苗接种恐惧,焦虑,亚历克西西米亚和D型人格之间的关系.
- 确定疫苗接种状态的关键心理预测因素.
- 为旨在提高疫苗接种率的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与来自不同文化背景的2535名大学生进行横截面研究.
- 使用的验证尺度:疫苗接种恐惧量表 (VFS-6),GAD-7,PAQ-S和DS14.
- 使用相关性,回归和网络分析来检查关系.
主要成果:
- 对接种疫苗的认知恐惧和负面影响与接种疫苗状态有显著的关联.
- 负面影响在网络分析中具有很高的中心作用.
- 疫苗接种状况与对疫苗接种的恐惧,亚历克西西米亚和社会抑制有负相关性.
结论:
- 疫苗恐惧的认知方面是跨文化干预的一致目标.
- 心理因素,如负面影响和恐惧显著影响疫苗接种决策.
- 文化敏感的方法是必要的,有效的,量身定制的干预措施,以促进疫苗接种.
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