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身体残疾的年轻运动员的心理福祉:系统性审查

Olatz Zabala-Dominguez¹, Yolanda Lázaro Fernández¹, Isabel Rubio Florido¹

¹Deusto Sports and Society, Department of Physical Activity and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 28, 2024

概括

身体残疾的年轻运动员通过体育参与体验了心理健康 (PWB) 的改善. 掌握环境和自主是关键的维度,突出体育运动.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
关于残疾人的研究.
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

与非残疾同龄人相比,残疾年轻人从事体育活动的数量较少,这对他们的健康和福祉构成风险.
心理健康 (PWB) 对整体健康和成功参与体育活动至关重要.
了解残疾年轻运动员的PWB对于促进包容性体育环境至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定体育残疾年轻运动员PWB测量的尺寸和工具.
分析运动参与对这些运动员PWB的影响.

主要方法:

在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,科学网,Scopus,Sportdiscus) 中进行了对文献的系统审查.
搜索包括到2023年5月29日的研究,符合条件的标准侧重于身体残疾和PWB结果的运动员.
排除标准是针对临时伤害,康复活动或缺乏PWB变量的研究.

主要成果:

最常测量的PWB维度是对环境的掌握和自主性.
在体育练习和心理健康之间发现了一致的正相关性.
确定了五种不同的测量工具,用于评估该人群中的PWB.

结论:

体育参与显著提高了身体残疾的年轻运动员的心理健康.
专注于环境掌握和自主性可以在这个人口群体中培养更大的PWB.
使用已识别的测量工具对于促进成功和充实的体育参与至关重要.

关键词:

运动员运动员运动员身体上的残疾,身体上的残疾.心理上的幸福心理上的幸福运动运动运动运动运动运动.

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