解决迅速依赖的治疗挑战性行为,通过访问有形物品来维持
Jennifer R Weyman1, Madison Imler2, Danielle A Kelly2
1Department of Special Education and Counseling, College of Education, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,干预措施有效地减少了患有自闭症谱系障碍的个体的迅速依赖. 各种治疗方法增加了独立沟通,减少了具有挑战性的行为.
科学领域:
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
- 行为干预行为干预
背景情况:
- 对于发展障碍,特别是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人来说,迅速的依赖是一个重大挑战.
- 之前的研究表明,各种干预措施可以缓解迅速的依赖.
- 功能性沟通训练 (FCT) 是解决具有挑战性的行为的一个常见方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同治疗方法在减少FCT期间迅速依赖的有效性.
- 为解决挑战性行为,通过获得有形物品在一个青少年女性与ASD.
- 为了比较差异性强化,声音提示色,延长响应间隔和完全物理提示与提示延迟的有效性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及一名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的16岁女性.
- 进行比较的干预措施包括差异性强化,语音提示色,延长响应间隔,以及具有持续提示延迟的全身提示.
- 主要结果指标是独立功能性沟通反应的增加.
主要成果:
- 对即时依赖的评估治疗方法在增加独立的功能性沟通反应方面是有效的.
- 在实施干预措施后,具有挑战性的行为减少到零率.
- 干预措施的结合成功地减少了对提示的依赖.
结论:
- 这项研究证明了一种成功的策略,可以减少ASD患者的迅速依赖.
- 功能性沟通培训与特定的快速减少技术相结合,可以有效地管理具有挑战性的行为.
- 这项研究为针对ASD患者的沟通和行为治疗干预提供了有价值的见解.
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