年龄改变了孤独和社会支持对老年人金融剥削脆弱性的互动效应
1Department of Social and Health Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
高水平的社会支持可以保护老年人免受经济剥削,特别是随着年龄的增长. 这种保护作用随着年龄的增长而加强,突出显示了社会支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 社会支持和孤独与老年人的金融剥削脆弱性 (FEV) 有关.
- 社会支持和孤独对FEV的综合影响需要进一步研究.
- 年龄可能会缓和社会支持和关于FEV的孤独之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查社会支持和孤独之间的相互作用在预测FEV在老年人.
- 调查年龄在社会支持,孤独和FEV之间的关系中所起的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及342名社区居住的以色列老年人 (60岁以上) 的横截面研究.
- 利用等级线性回归来分析FEV,社会支持和孤独等验证尺度的数据.
- 在回归模型中对社会人口统计学变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 发现了一个显著的相互作用:高的社会支持减弱了孤独和FEV之间的积极关联.
- 一个显著的三方相互作用显示,社会支持对孤独-FEV联系的保护作用随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 研究结果表明,社会因素相互影响,并与年龄相互作用,影响FEV.
结论:
- 社会支持在减轻老年人金融剥削脆弱性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 社会支持的保护作用在孤独的背景下得到放大,并且随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 旨在加强社会支持的干预措施可能对处于金融剥削风险的老年人特别有效.
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