中国城市成年人中基于社会生态理论模型的运动行为相关性:实证研究
Yong Zhang1, Ya-Jun Zhang1, Yongdong Qian2
1School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2024
概括
识别影响中国城市成年人炼行为的因素是公共卫生的关键. 男人,老年人和有家庭支持的人更有可能活跃,突出了干预目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个主要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解运动行为相关性对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 社会生态模型为分析这些相关性提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 确定城市中华成年人身体活动的相关性.
- 应用社会生态理论模型来理解运动行为.
- 为此群体提供促进体育活动的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国的1459名城市居民中进行了问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,社会学,环境感知和运动行为因素.
- 二元物流回归模型分析了社会生态因素和运动行为之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 男性性别,年龄较大,高等教育,独立生活,没有儿童保育,居住在县/县级城市,有利的社区美学,可用的绿色道路/公园和家庭支持与增加的体力活动有关.
- 男性性别,年龄较大,没有托儿所,邻里有良好的植被,免费的炼设施和朋友的支持与每周炼超过150分钟有关.
- 体重指数,社区空气质量,交通安全,公共安全和社会发展水平没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对女性,年轻人,受教育程度较低的人,照顾儿童的个人以及省会居民.
- 建议改善建筑环境,包括美学和可访问的设施.
- 家庭和朋友的支持是重要的积极强化运动行为.
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