沙特阿拉伯医院环境中的药物错误:系统审查
Mansour Tobaiqy1, Katie MacLure2
1Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah P.O. Box 45311, Saudi Arabia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|September 28, 2024
概括
在沙特医院中,错误的剂量和处方错误等药物错误是常见的. 积极主动的策略和强大的安全文化对于防止这些错误和改善患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全.
- 临床药房实践中的临床药房实践.
- 患者安全研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 药物错误对患者安全构成重大威胁,导致药物不良事件 (ADEs),增加发病率,死亡率和长时间住院.
- 识别沙特医院中普遍存在的药物错误及其根本原因对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别沙特医院常见的药物错误.
- 确定与这些错误相关的促成因素.
- 概述预防药物错误的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-P的指导方针进行了系统文献审查,重点关注2019年以后发表的研究.
- 收录标准规定了对沙特医院药物错误的同行评审的英语文章.
- 数据通过叙事和描述性分析来合成.
主要成果:
- 最终分析包括了28项研究.
- 经常报告错误的剂量和不适当的剂量错误.
- 处方错误一直很高,遗漏错误,虽然不那么频繁,但也很重要.
结论:
- 综合性和主动性的策略对于预防药物错误至关重要.
- 整合基于证据的干预措施和培养强大的安全文化是关键.
- 持续监测和评估干预措施是必要的,以提高患者的结果.
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